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ArticlePCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Neurological soft signs in neurodegenerative dementias: Results of the DemeNSS study.

Federico Emanuele Pozzi, Anna Falco, Gaia Gotti, Giuseppe Fiamingo, Giulia Remoli, Ildebrando Appollonio, Carlo Ferrarese, Lucio Tremolizzo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06354933 (Neurological Soft Signs in Neurodegenerative Dementias), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06354933 completednot on this map

Neurological Soft Signs in Neurodegenerative Dementias

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Milano BicoccaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled186ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Dementia With Lewy Bodies, Frontotemporal Dementia, Corticobasal DegenerationArmsNeurological Soft Signs
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Neurological soft signs in neurodegenerative dementias: Results of the DemeNSS study.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federico Emanuele PozziNeurology Department Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-9165
Anna FalcoSchool of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-Bicocca Milan Italy.
Gaia GottiSchool of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-Bicocca Milan Italy.
Giuseppe FiamingoSchool of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-Bicocca Milan Italy.
Giulia RemoliNeurology Department Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy.
Ildebrando AppollonioNeurology Department Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy.
Carlo FerrareseNeurology Department Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy.
Lucio TremolizzoNeurology Department Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Monza Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Neurological soft signs (NSSs) encompass subtle neurological abnormalities, often indicative of impaired motor and sensory integration, observed in various neuropsychiatric conditions. NSSs have been recently investigated as potential diagnostic markers in neurodegenerative dementias. We aimed to confirm an NSS increase in subjects with cognitive decline and evaluate them in the differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias. Methods: A sample of 93 subjects with dementia (34 with Alzheimer's disease [AD], 29 with frontotemporal dementia [FTD], 16 with Lewy body disease [LBD], and 14 with corticobasal syndrome [CBS]) and 93 healthy controls (HCs) were assessed using the 16-item Heidelberg NSS Scale. Results: Subjects with neurodegenerative dementias exhibited significantly higher NSS scores than HCs (20.4 ± 7.9 vs. 5.7 ± 4.2, Conclusion: NSSs are increased across neurodegenerative dementia subtypes, particularly in CBS and LBD. The Heidelberg NSS Scale, as well as its variant rNSS, may serve as quick and informative tools to be added to the visits in memory clinics.

Indexed as

Alzheimer' diseaseclinical neurologycognitiondementianeurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID40567948
PMCPMC12188626

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.