Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567930›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2023

Factors Associated with Viral Load Suppression among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Positive Adolescents and Young Adults in Ngororero District, Rwanda.

Alice Neza, Francine Birungi, Eric Remera, François Hakizayezu, Joseph Ntaganira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alice NezaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda,Kigali, Rwanda.
Francine BirungiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda,Kigali, Rwanda.
Eric RemeraHIV/AIDS and STIs Diseases Division, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Kigali, Rwanda.
François HakizayezuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda,Kigali, Rwanda.
Joseph NtaganiraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda,Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Optimal viral load suppression results from good adherence to treatment. The viral load suppression advantages include the reduction of virus transmission. In Rwanda, however, viral load suppression among adolescents and young adults has been proven relatively low than in other age groups. Objectives: To assess the factors associated with viral load suppression among adolescent and young adults in Ngororero district, Rwanda. Methods: A cross sectional study that included 151 adolescents and young adults aged from 15 to 24 years was conducted in Ngororero district. Data were entered in Epi-Info version 7 software and analyzed using STATA15. Results: Females and males were 68% and 32% respectively. Sixty percent of the participants were aged20-24 years. Multivariable analysis revealed the factors associated with viral load suppression: Ubudehe category 2, P= 0.016, AOR = 6.6, CI [1.4, 31.1]; ubudehe category 3, P= 0.004, AOR = 8.9, CI [2.01,39.8]; spending between 5 to 9 years on ART, P= 0.022, AOR = 0.16 [CI0.03, 0.89;) and often forget to take medication, P= 0.011, AOR = 0.35, CI [0.13, 0.97.]. Conclusion: Viral load suppression among adolescents and young adults was low. Improving socio-economic conditions of adolescents and young adults, as well as provision of continuous counselling to them during their whole treatment life can improve significantly their adherence.

Indexed as

adolescentssuppressiontransmissionviral loadyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40567930
PMCPMC12110470

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