Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567860›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2021

Sex differences in attention deficit hyperactivity symptom severity and functional connectivity of the dorsal striatum in young adults.

Yu Chen, Guangfei Li, Jaime S Ide, Xingguang Luo, Chiang-Shan R Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Guangfei LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jaime S IdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xingguang LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Cognitive control and cocaine dependence: thalamic noradrenergic processesR01DA023248 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Imaging the monoaminergic midbrain and cognitive control in cocaine addictionR21DA044749 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2018 to 2019
$704k
A cholinergic mechanism of impulsive response in young adult cigarette smokersR21DA045189 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2018 to 2019
$401k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023248NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044749NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045189NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) occurs more frequently and manifests with greater symptom severity in men than in women. Although studies have implicated basal ganglia dysfunction, the functional connectivity (FC) of the dorsal striatum (DS), particularly in terms of sex differences, has not been fully investigated in ADHD. Here, using resting state fMRI data of a large sample of adults (n = 744; 395 women; 22-36 years) curated from the Human Connectome Project, we performed seed-based correlations for caudate and lentiform nucleus (LN) FC. ADHD symptom severity was quantified with the Achenbach Adult Self-Report ADHD total score as well as inattention and hyperactivity subscores. Imaging data were processed with published routines and evaluated at a corrected threshold. Men showed significantly higher ADHD total score than women. In men, inattention was negatively associated with LN FC with the right superior frontal gyrus. In women, inattention was negatively associated with caudate FC with the right inferior parietal gyrus and positively with LN FC with the left inferior frontal gyrus, and hyperactivity was positively associated with LN FC with a cluster in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area. Sex differences in most of these connectivity patterns were confirmed by slope tests. Further,

Indexed as

ADHDDorsal striatumFunctional connectivityResting state fMRISex differences

Identifiers

PMID40567860
PMCPMC12172788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.