Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567817›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2023

Task-related oxygenation in the prefrontal cortex as a function of mask-wearing frequency: An empirical test using functional near-infrared spectroscopy.

Peter A Hall, Mohammad Nazmus Sakib, Anna Hudson, Alkarim Billawala, Geoffrey T Fong, Hasan Ayaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter A HallSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Mohammad Nazmus SakibSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Anna HudsonSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Alkarim BillawalaSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Geoffrey T FongSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Hasan AyazSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Introduction of brain hypoxia by frequent mask-wearing is a concern voiced by some who resist masking mandates. Studies have examined acute effects of one-shot mask-wearing on peripheral and cerebral oxygenation in the laboratory, but not effects of everyday mask-wearing frequencies on task-related functional activation. The objective of the current study was to examine whether frequency of mask-wearing in daily life is associated with lower task-related brain oxygenation levels, and whether the magnitude of any such effects vary by age and sex. Methods: Participants were 78 community-dwelling adults between the ages of 18 and 84 years, all of whom were vaccinated at the time of participation; 65.4% ( Results: The psychomotor vigilance task elicited reliable increases in cerebral oxygenation within the right mid-frontal gyrus ( Conclusions: Higher mask-wearing frequency in daily life is not associated with significantly lower levels of task-related brain oxygenation, or worse performance on a sustained attention task.

Identifiers

PMID40567817
PMCPMC12172851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.