Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567698›Full record

ArticlePeerJ. Computer science2025

Technological trends in epidemic intelligence for infectious disease surveillance: a systematic literature review.

Hazeeqah Amny Kamarul Aryffin, Murtadha Arif Bin Sahbudin, Sakinah Ali Pitchay, Azni Haslizan Abhalim, Ilfita Sahbudin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ. Computer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hazeeqah Amny Kamarul AryffinFaculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Murtadha Arif Bin SahbudinInstitute of Applied Data Analytics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.ORCID 0009-0007-6628-2644
Sakinah Ali PitchayFaculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Azni Haslizan AbhalimFaculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Ilfita SahbudinRheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This research focuses on improving epidemic monitoring systems by incorporating advanced technologies to enhance the surveillance of diseases more effectively than before. Considering the drawbacks associated with surveillance methods in terms of time consumption and efficiency, issues highlighted in this study includes the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in early detection, decision support and predictive modeling, big data analytics in data sharing, contact tracing and countering misinformation, Internet of Things (IoT) devices in real time disease monitoring and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) applications and disease mapping. The increasing intricacy and regular occurrence of disease outbreaks underscore the pressing necessity for improvements in public health monitoring systems. This research delves into the developments and their utilization in detecting and handling infectious diseases while exploring how these progressions contribute to decision making and policy development, in public healthcare. Methodology: This review systematically analyzes how technological tools are being used in epidemic monitoring by conducting a structured search across online literature databases and applying eligibility criteria to identify relevant studies on current technological trends in public health surveillance. Results: The research reviewed 69 articles from 2019 to 2023 focusing on emerging trends in epidemic intelligence. Most of the studies emphasized the integration of artificial intelligence with technologies like big data analytics, geographic information systems, and the Internet of Things for monitoring infectious diseases. Conclusions: The expansion of publicly accessible information on the internet has opened a new pathway for epidemic intelligence. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating information technology tools such as AI, big data analytics, GIS, and the IoT in epidemic intelligence surveillance to effectively track infectious diseases. Combining these technologies helps public health agencies in detecting and responding to health threats.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceBig dataCOVID-19Epidemic intelligenceGeographic information systemsInternet of thingsPublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40567698
PMCPMC12192675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.