Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567594›Full record

ArticleCase reports in gastrointestinal medicine2025

Development of Ulcerative Colitis in a Patient With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Clive Jude Miranda, Murad Hayatt Ali, Nariman Hossein-Javaheri, Farhan Azad, Marcellus Anthony Singh, Navpreet Kaur Rana, Nakul Anush Ravish, Thomas Christopher Mahl

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Clive Jude MirandaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-0053
Murad Hayatt AliDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Nariman Hossein-JavaheriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7140
Farhan AzadDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-5589
Marcellus Anthony SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHI Health Creighton University Medical Center-Bergan Mercy, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Navpreet Kaur RanaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Nakul Anush RavishDepartment of Pathology, Hospitals of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas Christopher MahlDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is poorly understood. The coexistence of the two conditions is uncommon with scattered retrospective studies in the literature. Whereas HIV was initially thought to propagate IBD flares and increase disease severity, more studies are coming out showing that HIV may actually be protective against IBD development and relapse, particularly due to the depletion of CD4 lymphocytes. We present a HIV-positive female with new onset ulcerative colitis at the age of 42. Her HIV was poorly controlled for 25 years but with new gastrointestinal symptoms for 9 months, an endoscopic evaluation was done which revealed a new inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis, which warranted immediate therapy. In describing this patient's case, we discuss the uncommon coexistence of HIV and IBD and investigate potential relationships between the two conditions.

Indexed as

human immunodeficiency virusimmunologyinflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID40567594
PMCPMC12197527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.