Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567568›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2022

Longitudinal changes in grey matter and cognitive performance over four years of healthy aging.

Nicole Neufeld, Ashleigh F Parker, Heather Kwan, Erin L Mazerolle, Jodie R Gawryluk, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole NeufeldDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, BC, Canada.
Ashleigh F ParkerDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, BC, Canada.
Heather KwanDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, BC, Canada.
Erin L MazerolleDepartment of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, NS, Canada.
Jodie R GawrylukDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, BC, Canada.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Normal aging is known to include declines in several cognitive domains, with parallel grey matter atrophy. However, there are inconsistencies in the largely cross-sectional literature as to which regions of grey matter show change over time, with some investigations reporting whole brain and others reporting more focal regions of atrophy. More longitudinal analyses are needed to better understand the neurostructural and functional changes that occur gradually in older adulthood. Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate changes in cognitive performance and grey matter atrophy in a sample of healthy older adults over four years. Methods: MRI and cognitive data were retrieved from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database for 35 participants in the cognitively normal cohort at two time points separated by four years (mean age at baseline = 75.02, Results: Results indicated widespread grey matter atrophy, including frontal, temporal, and subcortical regions. Cognitive performance was largely stable, with the exception of executive function, which showed significant decline over time. Conclusion: Findings indicate that cognitive abilities are largely preserved over a four year period, even when grey matter atrophy is present in the aging brain.

Indexed as

CognitionGrey matterHealthy agingLongitudinalNeuroimagingVoxel-based morphometry (VBM)

Identifiers

PMID40567568
PMCPMC12172845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.