Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567438›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the Girls' Iron Folate Tablet Supplementation program among adolescent girls in the Bono Region: a cross-sectional survey.

Ba-Etilayoo Atinga, Albert Henyo, Christiana Ayamga, Moses Issah Mensah, Bismark Gyan, Helina Michelle Sarfo, Dione Kwakye, Desmond Kuupiel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ba-Etilayoo AtingaDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Albert HenyoDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Christiana AyamgaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Moses Issah MensahDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Bismark GyanDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Helina Michelle SarfoDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Dione KwakyeDepartment of Nursing, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Bono Region, Ghana.
Desmond KuupielDepartment of Public Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: iron supplementation is one of the primary cornerstone treatments for reducing anaemia in pregnant women, and its adoption is important for reducing anaemia to tolerable levels. About 33% of women of reproductive age worldwide are anaemic. As a result, women are more likely to enter pregnancy with less-than-optimal iron stores, which may have negative consequences for them and their offspring, including an increased risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, prematurity, and low birth weight, as well as impaired physical and neurological development. This study aims to determine the challenges of implementing the Girl Iron Folate Tablet Supplementation (GIFTS) program among adolescent girls. Methods: this was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving females at Fiapre Methodist and Saint Thomas Junior High Schools at Fiapre in the Sunyani West Municipality. Data were collected on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge on anaemia, knowledge on GIFTS program barriers and facilitators of the GIFTS program using a face-to-face semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were done to determine knowledge on anaemia and GIFTS program while a Chi-square analysis was performed to determine factors influencing iron and folic acid (IFA) utilization. Results: a total of 138 participants were included in this study. Knowledge and compliance with the IFAS program among adolescent girls were good (84.1%). Lack of information, opposition from their family and fear of side effects of the tablets were seen as the major barriers to compliance. The Chi-square test of independence revealed no significant association between socio-demographic characteristics. Iron fortification of foods and/or changing composition of iron preparation to avoid side effects may also be considered in the future. Conclusion: knowledge and compliance with the IFAS program among adolescent girls were good. Majority of the respondents (70.6%) reported that they stopped taking the supplements temporary after they encountered problems as a measure. Including community leaders religious and community leaders, provision of education and counselling and reducing long waiting hours were to be the major promoting factors to the implementation of the WIFA program.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyDietary SupplementsFolic AcidHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIronAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPatient CompliancePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesTabletsFolic AcidIronTabletsadolescent girlsAnaemiaBono Regioncross-sectional surveyGIFT programiron folic acid

Identifiers

PMID40567438
PMCPMC12188009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.