Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567436›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Pattern and correlates of coronary artery disease among patients referred for coronary angiography at Abuad Multisystem Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Oladipo Ayoola Olanipekun, Stephen Olawale Oguntola, Adekunle Kayode Agoke, Adedayo Hakeem Oyebanji, Olamide Nelson Ogidan, Akinola Akinmade, Dhirendrakumar Jayantilal Dave, Anthony Olubunmi Akintomide, Michael Sanusi, Kamar Tayo Adeleke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oladipo Ayoola OlanipekunDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Stephen Olawale OguntolaDepartment of Medicine, Nephrology Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Adekunle Kayode AgokeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Adedayo Hakeem OyebanjiDepartment of Paediatrics, Paediatric Cardiology Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Olamide Nelson OgidanDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Akinola AkinmadeDepartment of Surgery, Orthopaedics Surgery Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Dhirendrakumar Jayantilal DaveDepartment of Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Anthony Olubunmi AkintomideDepartment of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Osun State, Nigeria.
Michael SanusiAbuad Tristate Heart and Vascular Centre, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Kamar Tayo AdelekeAbuad Tristate Heart and Vascular Centre, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a notable cause of mortality worldwide. Angiographic diagnosis of CAD is not widely available in sub-Saharan Africa. We assessed the pattern and correlates of CAD among patients referred for coronary angiography in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Methods: patients with clinical suspicion of CAD who were referred for coronary angiography at Afe Babalola University Multi-System Hospital (AMSH) from August 2019 to December 2020 were recruited into the study after a written informed consent was obtained. Serum fasting lipids, electrolytes, urea and creatinine and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were assessed. All patients had coronary angiography. Results: forty-six (46) patients were recruited into the study. The mean age among patients who had CAD was 52.12 years (±10.34). There were 15 (32.6%) females in the study population. CAD was confirmed in 18/46 (39.1%) patients. Triple vessel disease (TVD) was seen in 9/18 (50.0%) of patients who had CAD, hence, the most prevalent CAD disease pattern. ESR was significantly prolonged among patients who had CAD compared to patients who did not have CAD on univariate analysis while diabetes mellitus was an independent risk factor for CAD and conferred a greater than 7-fold risk for CAD (aOR: 7.28, 95% CI 1.15-46.16; p = 0.035). Conclusion: diabetes mellitus was an independent risk factor for CAD. Triple vessel disease was the most common pattern of CAD in our study. ESR was associated with CAD.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusAdultAgedBlood SedimentationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceRisk Factorscoronary angiographyCoronary artery diseasediabetes mellituserythrocyte sedimentation rate

Identifiers

PMID40567436
PMCPMC12188011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.