Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567373›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Influence of the estimated glomerular filtration rate equation on carboplatin dosing: a real-world study.

Ana Rita Fortunato, Cátia Barbosa, Ariana Araujo, Fernando Fernandez-Llimos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana Rita Fortunato *Pharmacy Department, ULS Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.
Cátia Barbosa *Pharmacy Department, ULS Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.
Ariana AraujoPharmacy Department, ULS Alto Ave, Guimarães, Portugal.
Fernando Fernandez-LlimosLaboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carboplatin is a renally excreted antineoplastic drug associated with myelotoxic effects. Doses are calculated according to the Calvert formula. The change from Cockcroft-Gault (CG) to the race-free Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) may have an impact on doses. The aim of the study was to evaluate the difference in carboplatin doses based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated using the two different equations (i.e., CG and CKD-EPI) applied to a real-world dataset of carboplatin administrations. Materials and methods: Retrospective study simulating the effect of switching to CKD-EPI on doses calculated using CG. Real-world data were collected on all carboplatin doses administered in a general hospital oncology day-care unit during 2023. Doses originally calculated using CG estimates were recalculated using CKD-EPI results. A Bland-Altman analysis was performed to assess the discrepancies between the two equations. Correlations with anthropometric data were examined. Result: A total of 487 cycles were administered to 126 patients with a mean age of 58.3 years (SD 12.6), 60.3% were female. There was a significant mean difference (p < 0.001) with a moderate effect (Cohen's d = 0.474) between clearance calculated with CG and eGFR calculated with CKD-EPI. CKD-EPI calculated doses had a mean 52 mg higher (limits of agreement -107 + 211). Percentage differences between CKD-EPI and CG doses ranged from +70.9% (CG = 405 mg, CKD-EPI = 692 mg) to -24.3% (CG = 684 mg, CKD-EPI = 518 mg). Differences were strongly correlated with body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001, R = 0.681). Conclusion: Clinically relevant differences were found between carboplatin doses calculated with CG and CKD-EPI. These differences were more relevant in male patients with low BMI.

Indexed as

carboplatindrug-related side effects and adverse reactionsglomerular filtration raterenal insufficiencyretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID40567373
PMCPMC12187738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.