Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567357›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2025

Healthcare Providers' Perceptions of Vulnerability to Domestic Sex Trafficking in Ontario: A Qualitative Study.

Corinne Rogers, Soumyaa Veerakumar Subramanium, Rhonelle Bruder, Robin Mason, Janice Du Mont

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Corinne RogersWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-1776
Soumyaa Veerakumar SubramaniumWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-7094
Rhonelle BruderWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7058-3789
Robin MasonWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-6811
Janice Du MontWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-1104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Domestic sex trafficking is a prevalent health and human rights issue in Ontario, Canada. Although providers working in healthcare settings are uniquely positioned to identify and care for individuals who are sex trafficked, they may be hampered by a limited understanding of who is vulnerable to being sex trafficked and, thereby, fail to recognize those in need of support. Objectives: This qualitative study, part of a larger program of research, sought to apply critical social theory, and intersectionality to explore providers' perceptions of who is vulnerable to domestic sex trafficking. Methods: Thirty-one healthcare providers of diverse identities and professional backgrounds were interviewed, using open-ended semi-structured questions, between November 2022 and February 2023. The interviews were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis framework and organized by a modified Taxonomy of Vulnerability. Results: Three themes were generated: Traumatic history, social identities and relationships, and structural determinants. Providers consistently identified being female as a vulnerability to domestic sex trafficking. Few providers referenced the intersections of being female with other sociodemographic characteristics or acknowledged the complex ways in which larger systems have perpetuated the marginalization and inequitable status of some persons. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the urgent need to understand vulnerability as more than just an individual condition. Further, provider training must cultivate critical consciousness to recognize the contextual roots of vulnerability and how the role and socialization processes of larger systems in perpetuating vulnerabilities differently across individuals' lives.

Indexed as

critical social theorydomestic sex traffickinghealthcare providersintersectionalityvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40567357
PMCPMC12188056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.