Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567353›Full record

ArticleNature machine intelligence2025

Next-generation phenotyping of inherited retinal diseases from multimodal imaging with Eye2Gene.

Nikolas Pontikos, William A Woof, Siying Lin, Biraja Ghoshal, Bernardo S Mendes, Advaith Veturi, Quang Nguyen, Behnam Javanmardi, Michalis Georgiou, Alexander Hustinx and 37 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature machine intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology clinical trials: a narrative review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

Nikolas PontikosUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1782-4711
William A WoofUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-329X
Siying LinUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-8396
Biraja GhoshalUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5456-2197
Bernardo S MendesUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-0416-6852
Advaith VeturiUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6158-8408
Quang NguyenUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2665-3125
Behnam JavanmardiInstitute for Genomic Statistic and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9317-6114
Michalis GeorgiouUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Alexander HustinxInstitute for Genomic Statistic and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4592-3979
Miguel A Ibarra-ArellanoInstitute for Genomic Statistic and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8411-4854
Ismail MoghulUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-2327
Yichen LiuUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Kristina PfauDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Maximilian PfauDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Mital ShahUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7496-6121
Jing YuNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Saoud Al-KhuzaeiOxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2779-3202
Siegfried K WagnerUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4915-4353
Malena Daich VarelaUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4960-4510
Thales Antonio Cabral de GuimarãesUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-6851
Sagnik SenUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-5371
Gunjan NaikUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-1362
Dayyanah SumodheeUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7274-6088
Dun Jack FuUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-6912
Nathaniel KabiriUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3684-0020
Jennifer FurmanUCL Translational Research Office, UCL Maple House, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0622-6989
Bart LiefersMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2763-6426
Aaron Y LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA USA.
Samantha R De SilvaOxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4455-2814
Caio MarquesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3992-6965
Fabiana MottaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Yu Fujinami-YokokawaLaboratory of Visual Physiology, Division of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-5797
Alison J HardcastleUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0038-6770
Gavin ArnoUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Birgit LorenzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-8127
Philipp HerrmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kaoru FujinamiLaboratory of Visual Physiology, Division of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Juliana SallumDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7206-4447
Savita MadhusudhanSt Paul's Eye Unit, The Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals, Liverpool, UK.
Susan M DownesOxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7373-2665
Frank G HolzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8019-9272
Konstantinos BalaskasUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5679-4186
Andrew R WebsterUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-9560
Omar A MahrooUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1254-0832
Peter M KrawitzInstitute for Genomic Statistic and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3194-8625
Michel MichaelidesUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1552-7046

Funding

Translational pharmacoepidemiology: neuroprotection and neurotoxicity of antihypertensives and strong anticholinergicsU19AG066567 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Pamela A Shaw · 2021 to 2026
$80.4M
Bridge2AI:Salutogenesis Data Generation ProjectOT2OD032644 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAXTER, SALLY LIU, CHUTE, CHRISTOPHER G · 2022 to 2025
$32.7M
Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of diabetic macular edemaK23EY029246 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, AARON · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY029246NIA NIH HHS U19 AG066567NIH HHS OT2 OD032644Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare eye diseases such as inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are challenging to diagnose genetically. IRDs are typically monogenic disorders and represent a leading cause of blindness in children and working-age adults worldwide. A growing number are now being targeted in clinical trials, with approved treatments increasingly available. However, access requires a genetic diagnosis to be established sufficiently early. Critically, the timely identification of a genetic cause remains challenging. We demonstrate that a deep learning algorithm, Eye2Gene, trained on a large multimodal imaging dataset of individuals with IRDs (

Indexed as

Genetic testingImage processingMolecular medicineRetinal diseases

Identifiers

PMID40567353
PMCPMC12185311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.