Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567325›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2025

Spectrum and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonsurgical Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Prospective Observational Study.

Neeraj Saini, Koushik Bhattacharjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comment on "Spectrum and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonsurgical Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Prospective Observational Study".Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Intensive Care Units: Is it the Next Frontier for Precision Critical Care?Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Neeraj SainiDepartment of Nephrology, IPGME&R SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0278-9913
Koushik BhattacharjeeDepartment of Nephrology, IPGME&R SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-4113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: This study has been conducted to investigate the spectrum, outcome and prognostic factors of acute kidney injury (AKI) in nonsurgical cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). Patients and methods: Hospital-based single center prospective observational study with duration of 9 months (January/2023 to September/2023). Data recorded at baseline, 72 hours, day 7, at discharge and at 1 and 3 months after discharge. Results: 194 AKI patients (incidence 15.45%), had mean hospital stay 9 ± 4 days, mean age 59.71 years, 84.0% male, 52.1% hypertensive and 47.9% diabetes mellitus. 73% had chest pain, 2.1% anuria, 40.20% shock and 8.2% required inotrope support. AKI was mainly community-acquired, nonoliguric, stage 2; due to type 1 cardiorenal syndrome secondary to acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. 92.3% had LV systolic dysfunction, 52.1% received diuretics and 16% had thrombolysis. 24 subjects received hemodialysis (HD) with mortality 5.6%. Major outcome was nonrecovery at discharge (50.5%), complete remission at 3 months (63.4%) and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD) (27.8%,). Acute kidney injury staging and outcome was unaffected by discharge cardiac diagnosis. Severe AKI and HD requirement had significantly affected progression to CKD and mortality. Total leukocyte count and serum creatinine had significant connection with mortality. Moderate to severe AKI showed significant risk of subsequent cardiovascular events ( Conclusion: Acute kidney injury in cardiac ICU is mostly community-acquired and due to cardiorenal syndrome type 1. Majority achieved complete remission on follow-up. Moderate to severe AKI, often multifactorial, is significantly associated with progression to CKD, patient mortality and subsequent cardiovascular events. How to cite this article: Saini N, Bhattacharjee K. Spectrum and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Nonsurgical Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Prospective Observational Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2025;29(6):479-485.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryNonsurgical cardiac ICUObservational study

Identifiers

PMID40567325
PMCPMC12186067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.