ArticlePulmonary circulation2025
Anxiety and Depression Screening of Youth in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Children with chronic diseases, including pulmonary hypertension (PH), have an increased risk of anxiety and depression (AD), impacting mental health (MH), and quality of life (QoL). We sought to characterize the prevalence of AD in pediatric PH and identify associated factors. We developed a prospective cross-sectional study with 10 Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Network (PPHNet) centers. Eligible subjects aged 12-21, diagnosed with PH, and English or Spanish speaking, completed validated AD screening questionnaires during routine outpatient clinic visits. Caregivers provided socioeconomic status (SES) data and MH history via survey. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed using standard descriptive statistics. Eighty-eight patients were enrolled (female = 54, 61%). Forty-six (51.7%) identified at least mild symptoms of AD. Females were more likely to report AD than males (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.11-6.61,
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