Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566996›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery

For CPR or Not-For-CPR? Demographic Factors Predict Resuscitation Order Documentation and CPR Status in General Surgery Patients.

Joshua G Kovoor, Stephen Bacchi, Daksh Tyagi, Aashray K Gupta, Brandon Stretton, Nidhi Aujayeb, Amy Lu, Kayla Nathin, Thomas J Hugh, Gregory Crawford and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joshua G KovoorBallarat Base Hospital, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3880-3840
Stephen BacchiUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5130-8628
Daksh TyagiUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-0208-4313
Aashray K GuptaUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8038-0378
Brandon StrettonUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7939-3489
Nidhi AujayebUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Amy LuUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kayla NathinUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Thomas J HughRoyal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6690-342X
Gregory CrawfordUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Guy J MaddernUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2064-181X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo improve healthcare equity, this study aimed to determine which demographic factors are associated with resuscitation order documentation and not-for-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) status in general surgery patients.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted including patients admitted under general surgical services of two hospitals in South Australia over 2 years. Logistic regression evaluated associations between demographic factors, and resuscitation order documentation and not-for-CPR status.

results12 846 patients were included, with 1853 (14.4%) having documented resuscitation orders. Of those with resuscitation orders, 964 (52.0%) were for CPR in cardiac arrest. Increased age (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.04-1.05, p < 0.001), increased Charlson comorbidity index (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.13-1.17, p < 0.001) and lower socioeconomic status (OR 0.997, 95% CI 0.995-0.999, p = 0.008) were associated with a greater likelihood of having a resuscitation order documented. Female sex (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.60-0.95, p = 0.016), increased age (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.91-0.93, p < 0.001), and Charlson comorbidity index (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.86-0.92, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with being not-for-CPR. Having a resuscitation order documented (OR 18.0, 95% CI 10.9-29.7, p < 0.001) and being not-for-CPR (OR 20.7, 95% CI 10.0-42.8, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with increased in-hospital mortality. Having a specified religion was associated with an OR of 1.29 for being for CPR (95% CI 1.02-1.62, p = 0.032).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that multiple demographic factors predict resuscitation order documentation and content in general surgery patients, including which patients are not-for-CPR. These findings may improve equity in care for general surgery patients in clinical deterioration and end-of-life situations.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationDocumentationGeneral SurgeryResuscitation OrdersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSouth Australiacardiopulmonary resuscitationgeneral surgerygoals of careoutcomesresuscitation orders

Identifiers

PMID40566996
PMCPMC12413576

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.