Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566931›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Electro-Acupuncture to Treat Disorder of Consciousness (AcuDoc): Study Protocol for a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial.

Kaiqi Lin, Jixiang Chen, Jiahui Pan, Ruihong Wang, Shibiao Wu, Wanxing Wen, Yuanqing Li, Lixin Wang, Fang Yuan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaiqi LinThe Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jixiang ChenThe Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiahui PanSchool of Software, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruihong WangDepartment of Neurocritical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shibiao WuDepartment of Neurocritical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Wanxing WenDepartment of Neurocritical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanqing LiCenter for Brain-Computer Interfaces and Brain Information Processing, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Lixin WangState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome/Department of Neurocritical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Fang YuanState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome/Department of Neurocritical Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-7362

Funding

2023A04J0473Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology BureauHealth Commission of Guangzhou CityNATCM's Project of High-level Construction of Key TCM Disciplines
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of disorders of consciousness (DOC) remains a clinical challenge. Electroacupuncture (EA) was shown to have the potential to promote the recovery of consciousness. This trial aims to explore the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of EA in patients with DOC due to traumatic brain injury (TBI) through a multimodal approach.

methodsA total of 50 adult patients with DOC due to TBI and 25 healthy subjects will be enrolled in the study. Patients enrolled in the study will be assigned to the EA group or the sham-EA group through stratified randomization. All patients receive behavioral assessments (CRS-R and brain-computer interface), neurophysiological evaluations (EEG, somatosensory evoked potentials, brainstem auditory evoked potentials), and neuroimaging evaluations (rs-fMRI, amide proton transfer, intravoxel incoherent motion, neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging) before and after the 14-day EA or sham-EA treatment. Each healthy subject will receive a set of neurophysiological and neuroimaging examinations but no treatments. The practitioner administering EA and sham-EA is the only one aware of the grouping results. In the sham-EA group, sham-acupoints, sham-acupuncture, and sham-wire are utilized. The primary outcome measurement is the change in CRS-R score after 14 days of treatment compared with the baseline CRS-R score. DISCUSSION: The AcuDoc trial will be the first randomized sham-controlled study to investigate the clinical benefits of EA in patients with DOC. This trial will elucidate the role of EA in the treatment of DOC due to TBI and provide evidence of its therapeutic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticConsciousness DisordersElectroacupunctureAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultdisorder of consciousnesselectro‐acupunctureneuroimagingrandomized controlled trialtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40566931
PMCPMC12198657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.