Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566916›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

Living on the edge: the evolution of spatial cognition in food-caching chickadees.

Vladimir V Pravosudov, Benjamin R Sonnenberg, Carrie L Branch, Virginia K Heinen, Joseph F Welklin, Georgy A Semenov, Scott A Taylor

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Selection shapes diverse animal minds.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Modality-specific long-term memory enhancement inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. The evolutionary puzzle of cognition: challenges and insights from individual-based studies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. The coevolution of cognition and sociality.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Demonstrating the reproductive consequences of cognition: learning from experience.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vladimir V PravosudovDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1117-7875
Benjamin R SonnenbergDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4496-4269
Carrie L BranchUniversity of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-2420
Virginia K HeinenDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1804-3589
Joseph F WelklinDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-8795
Georgy A SemenovDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7218-7885
Scott A TaylorDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

Funding

Division of Integrative Organismal Systems
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a tremendous amount of intra- and inter-specific variation in animal cognitive abilities, and understanding the evolutionary mechanisms generating such variation is an important issue in evolutionary biology. Here we review our research on spatial cognition in food-caching chickadees, which use spatial cognitive abilities to recover previously made food caches to survive harsh winters. This work ranges from comparing multiple populations along environmental gradients to investigating the causes and consequences of individual variation in spatial learning and memory abilities, to describing the genetic basis of such variation. Our data show that (i) chickadees in harsher environments have better spatial cognitive abilities and a larger hippocampus with more hippocampal neurons, with differences between populations persisting in common garden experiments; (ii) chickadees tested in the wild show extensive individual variation in their learning and memory abilities; (iii) this variation is highly heritable and has a genetic basis; and (iv) this variation is associated with significant differences in survival, lifespan and reproductive success. Overall, our data provide strong evidence that spatial cognitive abilities in food-caching chickadees are shaped by natural selection, which generates differences among populations living across heterogeneous environmental conditions.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Selection shapes diverse animal minds'.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCognitionFeeding BehaviorSongbirdsSpatial LearningAnimalsHippocampusMemorySelection, Geneticchickadeecognitionfood cachinggenetics of cognitionnatural selectionspatial memory

Identifiers

PMID40566916
PMCPMC12198898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.