Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566890›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2025

Psychological Impact and Differences in Child and Adolescent Victims of Sexual Violence in South Korea: Using Data From a Sunflower Center in South Korea From 2015 to 2022.

Minha Hong, Hyun-Soo Kim, Kyoung-Hoon Kim, Jiali Emily Koh, Changwoo Han, Seunghoon Lee, Jin Sun Ryu, Ah Rah Lee, Sang Min Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minha HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Soo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Hoon KimDepartment of Health Administration, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea.
Jiali Emily KohHanyang University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Changwoo HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seunghoon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Jin Sun RyuDepartment of Psychiatry, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Ah Rah LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Min LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual violence against children and adolescents is a serious social problem. The characteristics of child and adolescent victims differ based on their varying developmental processes. Therefore, we conducted a comparative analysis to assess the same.

methodsData were collected from victims of sexual violence between 2015 and 2022, from a Sunflower Center, which is a government-sponsored center for victims of sexual violence. The participants were classified into two groups: children under age 12 and adolescents over age 13 years. To compare and analyze data, we collected demographic information, information related to victimization events, and scores on the Children's Depression Inventory, Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, and Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale. A descriptive analysis, χ 2 test, Fisher's exact test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed.

resultsAmong 255 participants, 95 and 160 were children and adolescents, respectively. The percentage of forced molestation was significantly higher in children at 71.6% (n=68, p<0.001). Children included significantly more male participants (14.7%, n=14, p=0.007) than adolescents. Significant differences were observed between children and adolescents' depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress scores (p<0.001). Compared with children, adolescents demonstrated an adjusted odds ratio of 2.9 for high post-traumatic stress symptoms, 2.26 for high depressive symptoms, and 3.0 for high anxiety symptoms.

conclusionWe identified differences in the characteristics of sexual violence victims, particularly children and adolescents, and found that adolescent victims were more vulnerable to the psychological repercussions of abuse than child victims.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCrime victimsSexual assaultSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID40566890
PMCPMC12198881

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