Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566871›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2025

Comparing Care Delivery Efficiency Between Emergency Department and Oncology Urgent Care.

Arthur S Hong, Sadaf Charania, Angela Bazzell, Mark Courtney, John W Sweetenham, Jason Fleming, Simon J Craddock Lee, Ethan A Halm

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arthur S HongDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-6819
Sadaf CharaniaHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Angela BazzellHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Mark CourtneyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
John W SweetenhamHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jason FlemingHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Simon J Craddock LeeDepartment of Population Health, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Ethan A HalmDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdults often visit the emergency department (ED) for complications from cancer treatment. Oncology urgent care clinics (UCCs) can manage nonemergent issues, but little is known about how UCC care compares with ED care.

methodsThe authors' university hospital ED and UCC visits (January 1, 2023, through June 30, 2023) were analyzed after coding the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) for UCC visits to make them comparable to ED visits, where ESI was already regularly assigned. ESI ranges from levels 1 to 5 (1 = highest severity). Coarsened exact matching and multivariate models were used to compare the proportion of patients discharged home, the length of stay, and advanced imaging use. Marginally adjusted outcomes were stratified by ESI.

resultsPrior to matching, 31.7% of UCC and 64.0% of ED visits were ESI level 2 severity; 61.0% of UCC and 33.4% of ED visits were ESI level 3. Matching resulted in 1033 UCC and 2782 ED visits (61.0% of patients > age 65; 47.8% female; 65.9% non-Hispanic White). In adjusted analyses, for ESI level 2 visits, the UCC discharged patients home 32.0% more often than the ED (95% confidence interval [CI], 27.5-36.4), with a 7.0-hour shorter length of stay (95% CI, 6.5-7.5), and used advanced imaging 30.3% less often (95% CI, 26.0-34.7). Findings were similar for ESI level 3 visits. DISCUSSION: The UCC managed a high level of severity and may be more efficient than the ED for nonemergent care.

conclusionFuture work should more broadly investigate care delivery at each site, including the cost of care.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAmbulatory Care FacilitiesEmergency Service, HospitalMedical OncologyNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeSeverity of Illness IndexAcute Care SeverityClinical EfficiencyEmergency DepartmentOncology Urgent Care

Identifiers

PMID40566871
PMCPMC12485248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.