ArticleJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology2025
Identifying Optimal Pitch Training Load in Elite Soccer Players.
Article in Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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15 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThere are no data in the literature regarding the optimal pitch training load (PTL) for elite soccer teams during congested seasons.
objectivesThis study had three goals: (1) identify whether there is an adaptation in match physical performance (MPP) in response to PTL throughout a congested season in elite soccer players; (2) identify whether MPP adaptation is specific to the coach's PTL philosophy; and (3) identify the optimal PTL for MPP during a congested season.
methodOver two seasons, we collected data from 11,658 PTL sessions and 3068 MPP data from 54 elite male soccer players. The PTL sessions were clustered in weekly training blocks and paired with MPP for statistical and machine learning analysis.
resultsOver the season, MPP increased in the mid-season and this trend decreased during the end-season. Also, MPP reflected the coach's PTL philosophy. Further, using a machine learning (k-means) approach, we identified three different PTLs (and classified them as low-, medium-, and high-load PTL blocks). The high-load PTL block was associated with a higher MPP, while the lower PTL was associated with a lower MPP.
conclusionsPTL is closely related to MPP, and this change also reflects the coach's PTL philosophy. Here, we report an optimal PTL that could be useful for soccer teams playing a congested season.
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