ArticleJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology2025
Investigating Persistent Sympathovagal Dysregulation Following a Complex Dual Task in Concussed Athletes.
Article in Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesDual tasks are increasingly being employed in research on concussion, since they provide a somewhat more realistic representation of the demands athletes face on the field. While single cognitive and motor tasks have revealed persisting autonomic alterations in concussed athletes, the unique autonomic response required by a dual task remains unexplored in this population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate autonomic responses in asymptomatic athletes with a history of concussion (m = 5.46 months ± 2.00) following a complex dual task.
methodsHeart rate variability (HRV), a biomarker of autonomic regulation, was measured in 34 athletes (16 concussed, 18 controls) aged 17 to 24. HRV data were collected using the Polar H10 chest belt. Five-minute segments were extracted under four conditions: rest, following a cognitive task (switch task), after a dual task combining both motor and cognitive components, and after the same dual task preceded by 20 min of aerobic exercise. A series of 4 × 2 mixed-design ANOVAs were conducted to assess the differences between the conditions and groups.
resultsThe results indicated a significant increase in a global marker of HRV (i.e., the standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN)) following the switch task compared to rest (
conclusionsThe dual task results indicate potential competing mechanisms between the motor and cognitive components of the task, which future studies using similar protocols should consider. Meanwhile, the switch task appears sufficiently demanding to reveal autonomic alterations, which, when measured through HRV, may constitute a relevant clinical tool for assessing athletes' readiness to return to sport and academic study.
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