Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566386›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anaemia and Undernutrition Among Children Aged 6-24 Months in Rural Tanzania.

Naelijwa Mshanga, Sally Moore, Neema Kassim, Carolyn I Auma, Yun Yun Gong, Haikael D Martin

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naelijwa MshangaSchool of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-1751-1002
Sally MooreSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-8645
Neema KassimSchool of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania.
Carolyn I AumaSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Yun Yun GongSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4927-5526
Haikael D MartinSchool of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-2199-6831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaemia and undernutrition remain a significant public health problem in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), particularly affecting under-five children. In Tanzania, the prevalence of anaemia and undernutrition in under-five children is still high; however, less is known about the prevalence and predictors of these conditions in rural areas. Therefore, the current cross-sectional study presents the prevalence and determinants of anaemia and undernutrition among 457 children aged 6-24 months in the Babati and Hanang districts of Tanzania.

methodHaemoglobin concentration was assessed through capillary blood samples. Anaemia was classified according to WHO 2011 guidelines using a cut-off of <11.0 g/dL for children under five, while the WHO 2006 growth indicators were used to classify the nutritional status (i.e., stunting, wasting and underweight).

resultsThe results from this study show that 32%, 32%, 20% and 4% of children aged 6-24 months were anaemic, stunted, underweight and wasted, respectively, while only 33% had an adequate minimum dietary diversity (MDD). In addition, the child's age (13-24 months) was significantly associated with anaemia (AOR: 2.1 95% CI 1.4, 3.1), stunting (AOR:17.4 95% CI 10.3, 29.4) and underweight (AOR: 15.9 95% CI 7.9, 32.0). Moreover, male children were three times more likely to be wasted (AOR: 3.5 95% CI 1.1, 10.9) than their female counterparts. Anaemia and stunting were the most prevalent nutritional disorders among 6-24-month-old children in the Hanang and Babati districts. Moreover, age (13-24 months) was found to be the common predictor for anaemia, stunting and underweight.

conclusionThe observed association between age and anaemia, as well as undernutrition, suggest that age may be an essential factor when designing nutrition-related programs in similar rural settings.

Indexed as

AnemiaMalnutritionChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusPrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationTanzania6–24 months oldanaemiaTanzaniaundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID40566386
PMCPMC12193094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.