ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025
The Role of Mental Health, Recent Trauma, and Suicidal Behavior in Officer-Involved Shootings: A Public Health Perspective.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study uses a public health approach to identify the comorbid risk factors and protective factors that influence the likelihood of an officer-involved shooting (OIS).
methodsWe analyzed 7.5 years of hospital inpatient data obtained from the state of Texas. The OIS subjects (
resultsAbout one-fourth (24.3%) of OIS subjects had a diagnosed mental illness, compared to 8.4% of control subjects (
conclusionsThese findings underscore the preventable nature of many OIS incidents, especially those that involve untreated mental illness, homelessness, substance use disorders, and recent trauma. Addressing the root causes of these incidents will likely require interdisciplinary collaboration among law enforcement, public health agencies, and social services.
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