Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566359›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Trends in Malignant and Benign Brain Tumor Incidence and Mobile Phone Use in the U.S. (2000-2021): A SEER-Based Study.

Li Zhang, Joshua E Muscat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Li ZhangDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4953-7012
Joshua E MuscatDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-423X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: There has been an ongoing concern for several decades that radiofrequencies emitted from mobile phones are related to brain cancer risk. We calculated temporal trends in brain cancer incidence rates in adults and children and compared them to mobile phone subscription data over the same time period. (2) Methods: We analyzed the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER 22) cancer database between 2000 and 2021. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) per 100,000 people were calculated and the annual percentage change (APC) for malignant and benign brain cancer and vestibular schwannomas (acoustic neuromas of the 8th cranial nerve) was established. The total number of mobile phone subscriptions in the United States was plotted for the period 1985-2024. (3) Results: The APC for adolescents and adults was -0.6 (

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell PhoneCell Phone UseAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeuroma, AcousticSEER ProgramUnited Statesbrain cancerincidencemobile phoneSEERtime trends

Identifiers

PMID40566359
PMCPMC12193503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.