Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566109›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

The Impact of Sex Hormones on Keratoconus.

Konstantinos Droutsas, Iasonas Makrypoulias, Irini Chatziralli, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Maria-Evanthia Sotirianakou, Dimitris Papaconstantinou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konstantinos Droutsas1st Department of Ophthalmology, Geniko Nosokomeio Athenon Giorgos Gennematas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Iasonas Makrypoulias1st Department of Ophthalmology, Geniko Nosokomeio Athenon Giorgos Gennematas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-6500-7806
Irini Chatziralli2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Panepistemiako Geniko Nosokomeio Attikon, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos PanagiotopoulosBiochemistry Laboratory, General Hospital of Athens 'Georgios Gennimatas', 11527 Athens, Greece.
Maria-Evanthia Sotirianakou1st Department of Ophthalmology, Geniko Nosokomeio Athenon Giorgos Gennematas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Dimitris Papaconstantinou1st Department of Ophthalmology, Geniko Nosokomeio Athenon Giorgos Gennematas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive non-inflammatory disorder characterized by significant changes in the corneal structure, leading to severe vision loss. Risk factors include eye rubbing, a positive family history, and allergic reactions. There is growing evidence suggesting that sex hormones may influence the development and progression of KC, but the exact mechanisms and extent of their impact remain unclear and controversial. This review aims to examine the current literature on the association between KC and sex hormones and to evaluate the potential of these hormones as clinical markers for diagnosing, prognosticating, and managing KC.

Indexed as

androgencorneal ectasiaestrogenextracellular matrix remodelingkeratoconusprolactinsex hormones

Identifiers

PMID40566109
PMCPMC12194521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.