ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025
Cardiotonic Steroids as a Potential Novel Approach for Immunomodulation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that significantly impairs the quality of life of millions of individuals. The pathogenesis of IBD is closely linked to dysbiosis of microbiota and the activation of various inflammatory pathways, which are characterized by elevated levels of activated immune cells, such as neutrophils and lymphocytes. While several therapeutic options, including corticosteroids and biologic agents, are available for the treatment of IBD, their efficacy remains limited. Consequently, the development of novel therapies is essential. In this context, cardiotonic steroids, a class of drugs traditionally known for their effects on the cardiovascular system, have gained attention due to their potential immunomodulatory properties. Thus, this review aims to explore the emerging therapeutic potential of cardiotonic steroids in the treatment of IBD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.