Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Bacteria Isolated from Fresh Vegetables in Free State Province, South Africa.

Dineo Attela Mohapi, Tsepo Ramatla, Oriel Thekisoe, Zenzile Peter Khetsha, Jane Nkhebenyane

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Global and Regional Impact of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Females Across All Age Groups (1990-2021) with Projections to 2046: Findings from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study.International journal of women's health · 2026
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dineo Attela MohapiCentre for Applied Food Safety and Biotechnology, Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Technology, 1 Park Road, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-3300

Tsepo RamatlaCentre for Applied Food Safety and Biotechnology, Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Technology, 1 Park Road, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0473-8075

Oriel ThekisoeUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0700-4787

Zenzile Peter KhetshaDepartment of Agriculture, Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6133-9938

Jane NkhebenyaneCentre for Applied Food Safety and Biotechnology, Department of Life Sciences, Central University of Technology, 1 Park Road, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9245-387X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The important role of antibiotics cannot be overestimated, as human health relies heavily on them for the treatment of infectious diseases. In this study, the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of pathogens isolated from spinach (

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancebacterial contaminationcabbagefood safetyspinach

Identifiers

PMID40565748

DOI10.3390/foods14122139

PMCPMC12191893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.