Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565746›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

3D Printability of Lysine-Modified Myofibrillar Protein Emulsions.

Lin Liao, Zilan Feng, Yoon-Yen Yow, Yajie Song, Yuxiao Liu, Lixiang Qin, Xiaofei Wu, Zhisheng Pei, Changfeng Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin LiaoSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.
Zilan FengSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Yoon-Yen YowDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Sir Jeffrey Cheah Sunway Medical School, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway City 47500, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3859-2094
Yajie SongSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.
Yuxiao LiuSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.
Lixiang QinSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.
Xiaofei WuSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.
Zhisheng PeiSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.
Changfeng XueSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China.

Funding

Hainan Provincial Key Research and Development Program of China ZDYF2021XDNY284ScientiffcResearch Foundation of Hainan Tropical Ocean University RHDRC202302ScientiffcResearch Foundation of Hainan Tropical Ocean University RHDRC202314The Innovation Platform for Academicians of Hainan Province YSPTZX202131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the potential of lysine (Lys) and tilapia myofibrillar protein (MP) composite particles in the formulation of highly inwardly directed emulsions (HIPEs). Infrared spectroscopy, potentiometric analysis, and molecular docking studies revealed that the interaction between Lys and MP is primarily governed by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces. The incorporation of Lys significantly influenced the particle size, secondary and tertiary structures, solubility, and turbidity of MP. Lys-MP-stabilized HIPEs can form highly stable denser self-supporting gel network structures. Rheological analysis of HIPEs stabilized by MP showed a low energy storage modulus (G' 110.66 Pa) and water-oil separation, therefore preventing 3D printing. However, HIPEs stabilized by Lys (especially 1.5 wt%) significantly improved the energy storage modulus (G' 1002.10 Pa), increased viscoelasticity and thixotropic recovery, and reduced droplet size (10.84 μm), facilitating the use of HIPE inks for 3D printing. Furthermore, HIPEs stabilized with 1.5 wt% Lys-MP demonstrated superior print accuracy (91.36%), resolution, and clarity in 3D printing applications. Overall, these findings offer a promising strategy for developing Lys-MP composite particle-stabilized HIPEs tailored for advanced 3D printing technologies.

Indexed as

3D printabilityHIPEslysinemyofibrillar protein

Identifiers

PMID40565746
PMCPMC12191990

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.