Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565637›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Medium Internal Phase Emulsions Stabilized by Soy Protein Isolates: Protein Solubility Effect and Stabilization Mechanism.

Fengxian Guo, Yiming Mao, Yujie Chen, Shiying Wu, Zhiyong He, Baobei Wang, Hongbin Chen, Shunhong Wu, Zongping Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Combined Ultrasound and NaHCOFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fengxian GuoFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1902-0661
Yiming MaoFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
Yujie ChenFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
Shiying WuFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
Zhiyong HeState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Baobei WangFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
Hongbin ChenFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4607-1018
Shunhong WuFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
Zongping ZhengFujian Province Key Laboratory for Development of Bioactive Material from Marine Algae, College of Oceanology and Food Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0261-3711

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32001746Quanzhou City Science & Technology Program of China No. 2022NZ1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The solubility of soybean isolate protein (SPI) undergoes significant degradation during storage and transportation. This study investigates the formulation and assessment of SPI-stabilized medium internal phase emulsions (MIPEs) with different solubilities, namely SPI80, SPI70, SPI60, and SPI50, corresponding to solubility levels of about 80%, 70%, 60%, and 50%, respectively. The contact angles of these SPI variants ranged from 79.35 to 86.55 degrees, with SPI60 and SPI50 exhibiting significantly higher values compared to SPI80 and SPI70. All SPI samples were successfully utilized for the preparation of MIPEs. However, as SPI solubility decreases, emulsion stability progressively declines, accompanied by a reduction in the absolute value of zeta potential. Additionally, interfacial protein adsorption in emulsions decreases with decreasing SPI solubility, a trend that is similarly observed in viscosity characteristics, storage modulus (G'), and loss modulus (G″). Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and cryo-scanning electron microscopy (Cryo-SEM) analyses revealed that emulsions exhibit reduced uniformity and a less interconnected microstructural network as SPI solubility decreases. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for utilizing low-solubility SPI in MIPEs applications.

Indexed as

medium internal phase emulsionsmicrostructural analysisprotein adsorptionsolubilitysoybean isolate proteins

Identifiers

PMID40565637
PMCPMC12191687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.