Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565405›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Mindfulness Programmes on Anxiety, Depression and Stress During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

María Dolores Vázquez-Lara, Azahara Ruger-Navarrete, Samia Mohamed-Abdel-Lah, José Luis Gómez-Urquiza, Francisco Javier Fernández-Carrasco, Luciano Rodríguez-Díaz, Rafael A Caparros-Gonzalez, Rocío Palomo-Gómez, Francisco Javier Riesco-González, Juana María Vázquez-Lara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

María Dolores Vázquez-LaraDepartment of Nursing, Menendez Tolosa Health Center, 11202 Algeciras, Spain.
Azahara Ruger-NavarreteDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-4056-9527
Samia Mohamed-Abdel-LahInstituto Nacional de Gestión Sanitaria, 51003 Ceuta, Spain.
José Luis Gómez-UrquizaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-1817
Francisco Javier Fernández-CarrascoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-8882
Luciano Rodríguez-DíazDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.
Rafael A Caparros-GonzalezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0565-1123
Rocío Palomo-GómezDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital of La Línea de la Concepción, 11300 Cadiz, Spain.
Francisco Javier Riesco-GonzálezDepartment of Obstetrics, Hospital Universitario Punta de Europa, 11207 Algeciras, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9843-299X
Juana María Vázquez-LaraDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health problems that can appear in women during pregnancy include fear, anxiety, feelings of vulnerability, stress, and depression. Mindfulness (MF) is a specific meditation technique that can help during treatment for prenatal mood disorders, emotional distress, and psychological strains. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a specific meditation approach in women during pregnancy on these mental health problems.

methodsThis systematic review analysed data from PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL. The search equation used was "mindfulness [title] AND pregnancy [title] AND (trial OR clinical trial OR RCT OR quasi-experimental OR experimental OR randomised clinical trial OR randomised controlled trial OR quasi-experimental study)". This analyses experimental studies published in the last 10 years that include interventions based on MF, applying cognitive behavioural therapies to reduce stress, depression, and anxiety and in which the participants completed a questionnaire related to these variables. Standardised means effect size meta-analysis was performed with RevMan Web.

resultsAll the included studies (n = 13) reported that the intervention led to a decrease in negative symptoms related to prenatal pressure, apprehension, and melancholy. The duration of the MF programmes was 6 to 8 weeks. The meta-analysis showed that MF during pregnancy is an effective approach, with a standardised mean difference of -0.73 for anxiety, -0.67 for depression, and -0.74 for stress.

conclusionsMindfulness programmes during pregnancy are a useful and effective means of reducing maternal stress, anxiety, and depression. Including MF programmes during pregnancy should be considered depending on resources availability. In person vs. online effectiveness should be investigated.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmindfulnesspregnancypsychological stress

Identifiers

PMID40565405
PMCPMC12192663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.