ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Electroconvulsive Therapy: Molecular Perspectives of Brain Stimulation.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Does the Loss of Autobiographical Memories Contribute to the Therapeutic Effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy?Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Article
- Association between serum concentrations of psychotropic drugs and seizure quality during ECT treatment.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Article
- Modified electroconvulsive therapy for severe malnutrition secondary to obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case report.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025Article
- Variables associated with clinical outcomes and switching from unilateral to bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Melatonin as a Neuroprotective Adjunct in Bipolar Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.Basic and clinical neuroscienceArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains one of the most effective interventions for treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders, particularly major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Despite extensive clinical and preclinical investigations, the precise neurobiological mechanisms underlying ECT's therapeutic effects are not fully understood. This review explores the molecular and cellular pathways involved in ECT, emphasizing its impact on neurotrophic signaling, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and neuroplasticity. Evidence suggests that ECT modulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor and other neurotrophic factors, promoting synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival. Additionally, ECT influences the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, reduces neuroinflammation, and alters neurotransmitter systems, contributing to its antidepressant effects. Recent findings also highlight the role of mitochondrial function and oxidative stress regulation in ECT-induced neural adaptation. By synthesizing current molecular insights, this review provides a comprehensive perspective on the neurobiological mechanisms of ECT, offering potential directions for future research and therapeutic advancements in brain stimulation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.