Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565324›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Flame Retardant from Eugenol as Green Modifier for Epoxy Resins.

Danuta Matykiewicz, Beata Dudziec, Sławomir Michałowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Danuta MatykiewiczFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-9689
Beata DudziecFaculty of Chemistry and Center for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8 and 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6344-0298
Sławomir MichałowskiDepartment of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland, Grant No. 0613/SBAD/4940.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A biobased flame retardant, trieugenylphosphate (TEP), was synthesized from eugenol and incorporated at concentrations of 10 and 30 wt.% into the epoxy matrix. Flammability and thermal stability were investigated using the UL-94 test, pyrolysis-combustion flow calorimetry (PCFC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Thermal and thermomechanical properties were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamical mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The modified resin with TEP content showed self-extinguishing properties and acceptable thermal and thermomechanical properties. Furthermore, the microcalorimetric method proved that the introduction of the TEP additive to the epoxy matrix reduced the values of p

Indexed as

Epoxy ResinsEugenolFlame RetardantsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningThermogravimetryEpoxy ResinsEugenolFlame Retardantseugenolflame retardantgreen epoxy resin

Identifiers

PMID40565324
PMCPMC12193531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.