Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Lemon Verbena Extract Enhances Sleep Quality and Duration via Modulation of Adenosine A1 and GABA

Mijoo Choi, Yean Kyoung Koo, Nayoung Kim, Yunjung Lee, Dong Joon Yim, SukJin Kim, Eunju Park, Soo-Jeung Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mijoo ChoiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4527-2475
Yean Kyoung KooDepartment of R&I Center, COMSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea.
Nayoung KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Republic of Korea.
Yunjung LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Republic of Korea.
Dong Joon YimDepartment of R&I Center, COMSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5392-152X
SukJin KimDepartment of R&I Center, COMSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4906-3817
Eunju ParkDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon 51767, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3462-6090
Soo-Jeung ParkDepartment of Culinary Nutrition, Woo-Song University, Daejeon 34606, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of lemon verbena extract (LVE) on sleep regulation using both a pentobarbital-induced sleep model and an EEG-based sleep assessment model in mice. To elucidate its potential mechanisms, mice were randomly assigned to five groups: control, positive control (diazepam, 2 mg/kg b.w.), and three LVE-treated groups receiving 40, 80, or 160 mg/kg b.w. via oral administration. In the pentobarbital-induced sleep model, mice underwent a two-week oral administration of LVE, followed by intraperitoneal pentobarbital injections. The results demonstrated that LVE significantly shortened sleep latency and prolonged sleep duration compared to the control group. Notably, adenosine A1 receptor expression, both at the mRNA and protein levels, was markedly upregulated in the brains of LVE-treated mice. Furthermore, LVE's administration led to a significant increase in the mRNA expression of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA

Indexed as

PentobarbitalPlant ExtractsReceptor, Adenosine A1Receptors, GABA-ASleepSleep QualityAnimalsBrainElectroencephalographyMaleMicePolysomnographyPentobarbitalPlant ExtractsReceptor, Adenosine A1Receptors, GABA-Aelectroencephalogramelectromyogramlemon verbenapentobarbitalsleep durationsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40565187
PMCPMC12193521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.