Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565183›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Comparison of Cognitive Deterioration Between Propofol and Remimazolam Anesthesia in ApoE4 Knock-In Mouse Model.

Jong-Ho Kim, Songyi Park, Harry Jung, Eun-Hae Lee, Eun-Seo Lee, Jae-Jun Lee, Jong-Hee Sohn

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jong-Ho KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3818-2239
Songyi ParkInstitute of New Frontier Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Harry JungInstitute of New Frontier Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hae LeeInstitute of New Frontier Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Seo LeeInstitute of New Frontier Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Jun LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-9222
Jong-Hee SohnInstitute of New Frontier Research, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Hallym University Research Fund 0Hana Pharm (South Korea) Hallym 2021-74
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is a concern following anesthesia, particularly in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study compared the cognitive and pathological effects of propofol and remimazolam in a mouse model with AD following surgery. Five-month-old male ApoE4-KI mice underwent abdominal surgery under either propofol (170 mg/kg) or remimazolam (85 mg/kg) anesthesia. Cognitive function was assessed using the Morris water maze and Y-maze, and neuronal apoptosis and amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition in the CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus were evaluated preoperatively and at 2, 4, and 7 days postoperatively. Both groups showed similar postoperative cognitive functions, with increased relative escape latency at day 2 and decreased relative spontaneous alternation at days 4 and 7. However, the neuropathological analysis revealed that propofol-induced significantly more neuronal death in the CA3 (days 4 and 7) and DG (days 2, 4, and 7), and greater Aβ accumulation in the CA3 (days 2 and 4) and DG (days 2 and 7) compared to remimazolam (

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E4BenzodiazepinesCognitive DysfunctionPropofolAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnesthesiaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoprotein E4BenzodiazepinesPropofolremimazolamanesthesiacognitive impairmentsgeneralpropofolremimazolam

Identifiers

PMID40565183
PMCPMC12193061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.