Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565156›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Exploring the Clinical Implication of S100A9 in Ulcerative Colitis and Its Progression to Cancer: A Journey from Inflammation to Cancer.

Jaehwan Cheon, Sang Hyun Kim, Jaehyung Park, Tae Hoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaehwan CheonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Anam-ro 145, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Anam-ro 145, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Jaehyung ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Anam-ro 145, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hoon KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Anam-ro 145, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea and funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology RS-2024-00441029 and RS-2025-00513676ICT Creative Consilience Program through the Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea govern-ment (MSIT) IITP-2025-RS-2020-II201819, 25%Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2022-KH129266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by mucosal inflammation and debilitating symptoms that considerably impair life quality. UC is particularly prevalent in younger populations, where early diagnosis remains challenging owing to nonspecific symptoms and the potential progression to colitis-associated cancer (CAC). The GSE177044 dataset, consisting of whole blood samples, was analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes, perform gene annotation, analyze key signaling pathways, and detect key hub genes in UC using protein-protein interaction networks. Multiple UC datasets composed of colonic samples were used for validation and examination of methylation and age-related gene expression patterns. Further analyses were performed to explore the association between these key hub genes and colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). We identified four key hub genes-lipocalin-2 (

Indexed as

Calgranulin BColitis-Associated NeoplasmsColitis, UlcerativeColonic NeoplasmsInflammationAdultBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansLipocalin-2MaleBiomarkers, TumorCalgranulin BGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9OLFM4 protein, humanS100A9 protein, humanbioinformaticsbiomarkercolitis-associated cancerearly diagnosisS100A9ulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40565156
PMCPMC12192605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.