Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564984›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Cells of the Maternal-Fetal Interface May Contribute to Epidural-Related Maternal Fever After Administration of Ropivacaine: The Role of Phosphatases DUSP9 and PHLPP1.

Florian Horn, Verena Tretter, Victoria Kunihs, Peter Wohlrab, Bettina Trimmel, Kevin A Janes, Tamara Djurkic, Meriem Mekiri, Martin Knöfler, Leila Saleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Florian HornClinical Division of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Verena TretterClinical Division of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5910-3053
Victoria KunihsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Biology Unit, Placental Development Group, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Peter WohlrabClinical Division of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-938X
Bettina TrimmelDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Kevin A JanesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Tamara DjurkicClinical Division of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Meriem MekiriClinical Division of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Martin KnöflerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Biology Unit, Placental Development Group, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Leila SalehDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Biology Unit, Placental Development Group, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P37161-B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidural-related maternal fever (ERMF) occurs with significant incidence in women receiving local anesthetics such as ropivacaine via epidural catheter for pain relief during labor. The causal mechanism behind this phenomenon is still not fully resolved, but evidence suggests that these anesthetics cause sterile inflammation. In this observational study, we investigated a possible contributory role of the dual-specificity phosphatase-9 (DUSP9) controlling the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and also PH-domain and Leucine-rich repeat phosphatase (PHLPP) regulating AKT kinases. The data show that ropivacaine differentially affects the expression of these phosphatases in distinct cell types of the umbilical cord and placenta. The gene expression of DUSP9 was almost completely switched off in the presence of ropivacaine in HUVECs and extravillous trophoblasts for up to 6 h, while the expression of PHLPP1 was upregulated in HUVECs and syncytiotrophoblasts. Extravillous trophoblasts were identified as a source of pro-inflammatory mediators and regulatory miRNAs in response to ropivacaine. Placentae at term exhibited a distinct DUSP9 expression pattern, whether the patients belonged to the control group or received epidural analgesia with or without elevated body temperature. The observed data imply that ropivacaine induces complex effects on the MAPK and AKT pathways at the feto-maternal interface, which contribute to the ERMF phenomenon.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalDual-Specificity PhosphatasesNuclear ProteinsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesRopivacaineAdultAnalgesia, EpiduralFemaleHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsPlacentaPregnancyTrophoblastsAnesthetics, LocalDual-Specificity PhosphatasesNuclear ProteinsPHLPP1 protein, humanPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesRopivacainedual-specificity phosphataseDUSP9epidural analgesiaepidural-related maternal feverERMFPHLPP1

Identifiers

PMID40564984
PMCPMC12193418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.