Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564917›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization and Applications: A Review.

Nasir Shakeel, Ireneusz Piwoński, Parvaz Iqbal, Aneta Kisielewska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Green Synthesis of Ag/TiOACS omega · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Green synthesis of TiOScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  12. Application of TiOInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nasir ShakeelDepartment of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
Ireneusz PiwońskiDepartment of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-3088
Parvaz IqbalGovernment Graduate College, Chowk Azam, Layyah, Multan 31-450, Pakistan.
Aneta KisielewskaDepartment of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Pomorska 163, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-6431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology is an emerging field in science that exhibits significant promise in the synthesis of nanomaterials for diverse applications. Traditionally, these nanomaterials were manufactured using hazardous and labor-intensive physical and chemical processes. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchers have developed safer, more scalable, and environmentally friendly methods for green synthesis. The problem addressed in this study is the need for an environmentally friendly and efficient synthesis process for titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO

Indexed as

Green Chemistry TechnologyMetal NanoparticlesTitaniumAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsCatalysisPlant ExtractsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsTitaniumtitanium dioxideeco-friendly remediationgreen chemistrypollutant degradationsustainable environmental solutions

Identifiers

PMID40564917
PMCPMC12193145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.