Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564678›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Quality of Life of Adolescents and Young Adults After Testicular Prosthesis Surgery During Childhood: A Qualitative Study and Literature Review.

Zoi Chantzi, Sotirios Fouzas, Alexandros Drivalos, Athanasia Stamati, Agapios Gkentzis, Maria Athanasopoulou, Katerina Kambouri, Despoina Gkentzi, Eirini Kostopoulou, Anastasia Vareli and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zoi ChantziDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Sotirios FouzasSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7617-9076
Alexandros DrivalosDepartment of Urology, General Hospital of Ilia, 27100 Pyrgos, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4004-1619
Athanasia StamatiDepartment of Psychiatry, General Hospital of Ilia, 27100 Pyrgos, Greece.
Agapios GkentzisDepartment of Urology, Royal Bolton Hospital, Farnworth, Bolton BL40JR, UK.
Maria AthanasopoulouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Katerina KambouriDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0817-6513
Despoina GkentziSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1421-0813
Eirini KostopoulouSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-7537
Anastasia VareliDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Evangelos BlevrakisDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Konstantinos ZachosDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Vasileios AlexopoulosDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Antonios PanagidisDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, 26331 Patras, Greece.
Panagiotis PlotasDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5514-7083
Aspasia LoutaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Ageliki A KaratzaSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Theodore DassiosSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Gabriel DimitriouSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7929-1573
Eleni JelastopuluDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7499-4034
Xenophon SinopidisDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0878-0668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of adolescent and young adult males who had testicular prosthesis surgery during their childhood, as well as their own and their parents' inner perceptions and feelings. To our knowledge, this is the first qualitative study and one of few with an integrated approach on the QoL of pediatric testicular prosthesis recipients.

methodsRecipients and their parents were interviewed regarding their life with the testicular prosthesis. Major QoL domains (i.e., physical and mental health, interpersonal relationships, sexuality) were assessed.

resultsAlthough there were participants who viewed the outcomes with negativity, most expressed satisfaction. Daily routine returned to normal after a postoperative period with precautions, such as fear of damaging either the implant or the healthy testis. Prosthesis feeling was acceptable and normalized with time, while self-image and self-confidence were boosted by the presence of the prosthesis. All participants outlined the importance of privacy as being kept in the inner family circle. Some exhibited introverted behavior. Regarding sentimental and sexual intimacy, the prosthesis produced anxiety and concern both in experienced recipients and minors, which was moderated by a normal scrotal appearance.

conclusionsTesticular prosthesis surgery performed from childhood to adulthood may create profound and variable concerns, which may affect the recipients and their companions in the long term. Therefore, it should not be considered in a simplistic manner as a routine procedure and should be preceded by thorough conversation with experts.

Indexed as

childreninterpersonal relationshipsmental healthpediatricphysical healthquality of lifeself-confidenceself-esteemsexualitytesticular prosthesis surgery

Identifiers

PMID40564678
PMCPMC12190729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.