ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Definitions of "Mental Disorder" from DSM-III to DSM-5.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mental illness, mental health, and mental well-being.Npj mental health research · 2026Review
- New and old challenges for clinical psychology and psychotherapy toward 2030.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- From "Mental/Psychological Disorder" and/or "Individual Pattern of Adaptation" Toward "Developmental Trajectories During the Lifespan".Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
The definition of "mental disorder" (MD) is one of the most critical themes throughout the history of psychopathology and in the development of the discipline itself. Despite this theme having been addressed since ancient times, the first explicit and shared definition of MD only appeared in the seventies, soon after the first internationally shared nosographies. In this perspective paper, we focused on the definitions of MD proposed in the various versions of the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-DSM", starting from the third edition of 1980. Over about 40 years, in the various versions of the DSM, six definitions of MD were proposed. We discussed the general matrix/structure of those definitions, as well as the main similarities and/or divergences, and some of the specific constructs and approaches used in such definitions. Additionally, we examined some papers that addressed the same topic in a similar manner and discussed the general debate that accompanied the proposal of the various DSM definitions, the significant attention those definitions attracted, and some minor and major criticisms.
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