Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564424›Full record

ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Research on Medical Image Segmentation Based on SAM and Its Future Prospects.

Kangxu Fan, Liang Liang, Hao Li, Weijun Situ, Wei Zhao, Ge Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kangxu FanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Liang LiangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Hao LiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Weijun SituDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Ge LiDepartment of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2022JJ70139Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars 2025JJ20097National Natural Science Foundation of China 62476291Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province 24B0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid advancement of prompt-based models in natural language processing and image generation has revolutionized the field of image segmentation. The introduction of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has further invigorated this domain with its unprecedented versatility. However, its applicability to medical image segmentation remains uncertain due to significant disparities between natural and medical images, which demand careful consideration. This study comprehensively analyzes recent efforts to adapt SAM for medical image segmentation, including empirical benchmarking and methodological refinements aimed at bridging the gap between SAM's capabilities and the unique challenges of medical imaging. Furthermore, we explore future directions for SAM in this field. While direct application of SAM to complex, multimodal, and multi-target medical datasets may not yet yield optimal results, insights from these efforts provide crucial guidance for developing foundational models tailored to the intricacies of medical image analysis. Despite existing challenges, SAM holds considerable potential to demonstrate its unique advantages and robust capabilities in medical image segmentation in the near future.

Indexed as

medical image segmentationSegment Anything Model

Identifiers

PMID40564424
PMCPMC12189367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.