Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564362›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Preliminary Study of the Antimicrobial Capacity of the Cutaneous Mucus and Smear Cytology of the Epidermis in a Population of European eels (

Enrico Volpe, Sara Ciulli, Maria Morini, Laura Gentile, Antonio Casalini, Chiara Gentilezza, Luciana Mandrioli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enrico VolpeDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9484-7859
Sara CiulliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3371-2488
Maria MoriniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5803-4487
Laura GentileDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5111-9210
Antonio CasaliniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5745-7296
Chiara GentilezzaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.
Luciana MandrioliDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0579-9136

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skin and its products, such as the mucus, represent an important defense mechanism against infection by pathogens. Various environmental conditions can alter mucus composition and/or cells embedded in this matrix. The analysis of skin mucus is considered a useful method to evaluate the biological response of fish to stimuli. The mucus and cells can be considered suitable non-invasive biomarkers. With this preliminary study, an antibacterial capacity method was applied to cutaneous mucus samples of a European eel population. This standardized method highlighted the ability of the mucus to significantly counteract the proliferation of two bacteria, the opportunistic pathogen

Indexed as

Aeromonas sp.Anguilla anguillaantibacterial assaycytological analysisepidermisEuropean eelintegumentmucusskin

Identifiers

PMID40564362
PMCPMC12189166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.