Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564323›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Impact of Biosecurity on Production Performance and Antimicrobial Usage in Broiler Farms in Cameroon.

Stephane D Ziebe, Ronald Vougat Ngom, Adonis M M Akoussa, Henry P Bogning, Henriette A Zangue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Evaluation ofVeterinary and animal science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephane D ZiebeDepartment of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere P.O. Box 454, Cameroon.
Ronald Vougat NgomDepartment of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere P.O. Box 454, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-4385-6744
Adonis M M AkoussaDepartment of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere P.O. Box 454, Cameroon.
Henry P BogningSPC (Société des Provenderies du Cameroun), Yaoundé P.O. Box. 17035, Cameroon.
Henriette A ZangueNational School of Agro-Industrial Sciences Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere P.O. Box 454, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The broiler industry is the most developed livestock sector in Cameroon. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between biosecurity implementation with production performance and antibiotic usage in broiler farms in Cameroon. Data concerning biosecurity, production performance (average daily gain or ADG, mortality rate, feed conversion ratio or FCR, and performance index or PI), and antimicrobial usage (AMU) were collected in 57 farms in the Adamawa and North regions. The average total biosecurity score of broiler farms was 52/100. ADG (46.54 ± 5.18 g versus 43.80 ± 4.16 g), FCR (1.59 ± 0.61 versus 1.75 ± 0.58), mortality rate (2.47% versus 6.65%), and PI (339.21 ± 105.79 versus 268.22 ± 101.09) were statistically better in farms with good biosecurity. The majority of antibiotics used (55.2%) were classified as critically important for human medicine, with 83.9% of antibiotics underdosed/overdosed. No correlation was found between biosecurity and AMU, although there was a trend towards reduced use in farms with good biosecurity. The misuse of antibiotics will result in an increased development of antimicrobial resistance, which can be transmitted to humans. This study highlights the importance of biosecurity in improving poultry performance and reducing AMU. Continuous training and awareness-raising efforts among farmers on the importance of biosecurity are needed to reduce AMU and improve farmers' profitability.

Indexed as

Africaantibioticantimicrobial resistancechickendisease preventionFCRpoultry

Identifiers

PMID40564323
PMCPMC12189605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.