Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564294›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Diversity and Composition of Gut Microbiota in Different Developmental Stages of the Tibetan Toad (

Kaiqin He, Cong Han, Chenyang Liu, Lixia Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaiqin HeDepartment of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Cong HanDepartment of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Chenyang LiuDepartment of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
Lixia ZhangDepartment of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170424Research Fund of Henan Normal University 20210196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal microbiota is vital for host immunity and metabolism, and its changes are associated with the development stage of hosts. However, little is known regarding how growth and development of anurans affect the diversity of their microbiota, which has a complex life cycle. The Tibetan toad (

Indexed as

Bufo tibetanusdevelopment stagesIllumina MiSeq sequencingintestinal microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40564294
PMCPMC12189836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.