Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564249›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Valorization of Carob and Brewer's Spent Grain as Growth-Substrate Supplements in

Irene Ferri, Matilda Rachele Dametti, Sara Frazzini, Matteo Dell'Anno, Luciana Rossi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Nutrient Digestibility, Chitin Recovery and Antioxidant Capacity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Upcycling Agri-Food Side-Streams viaFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Effects ofFrontiers in insect science · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene FerriDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0678-0178
Matilda Rachele DamettiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8460-7508
Sara FrazziniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8810-0003
Matteo Dell'AnnoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2171-864X
Luciana RossiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1178-4683

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca NODES - Linea A - Spoke 7 "EcoDigInsect"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgro-industrial by-products, such as carob and brewer's spent grain (BSG), have gained increasing attention as sustainable feed ingredients capable of enhancing the nutritional and functional value of

methodsSeven-week-old larvae were reared for 14 days on the following three diets: control (wheat bran), wheat bran + carob (Trt1), and wheat bran + BSG (Trt2). Larval weight, substrate consumption, and survival were recorded. After processing, insect meals were analyzed for chemical composition, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity in both water- and lipid-soluble extracted fractions.

resultsBoth treatment groups showed significantly higher final weights than the control (Ctrl: 104.9 ± 2.69 g; Trt1: 114.8 ± 1.26 g; Trt2: 116.9 ± 1.07 g;

conclusionsThese findings highlight the potential of carob and BSG for sustainable insect farming, though their functional benefits may depend on the inclusion levels and their interaction with insect metabolism.

Indexed as

agro-industrial by-productsantioxidant activitybrewer’s spent graincarobcircular economyfunctional feedinsect mealssustainable protein sourceTenebrio molitortotal phenolic content

Identifiers

PMID40564249
PMCPMC12189906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.