Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564236›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Mannan-Rich Fraction Supplementation: A Promising Nutritional Strategy for Optimizing Growth and Health of Pre-Weaning Calves.

Shanshan Guo, Yanfei Feng, Jianhao Yang, Haomiao Zhao, Jiajun Ma, Yuan Zhang, Mengkun Sun, Yifan Li, Gang Lin, Pengfei Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The potential of yeast culture for alleviating enterotoxigenicAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shanshan GuoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Yanfei FengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Jianhao YangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Haomiao ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Jiajun MaNingxia Xingyuanda Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Lingwu 750406, China.
Yuan ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Mengkun SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Yifan LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Gang LinKey Laboratory of Agrifood Safety and Quality, Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agricultural Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China.
Pengfei LinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6815-4418
Aihua WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.
Yaping JinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China.

Funding

Yaping Jin National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2023YFD1801100)Yaping Jin Shaanxi Livestock and Poultry Breeding Double-chain Fusion Key Project (Grant No. 2022GD-TSLD-46)Yaping Jin The Key R&D Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Grant No. 2018BBF33001)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early-stage feeding of calves significantly impacts their lifelong productive performance. During this period, the calves' digestive tracts are in a dynamic state of development, making nutritional regulation a key factor in optimizing their growth potential. This research investigated the influence of mannan-rich fraction (MRF) supplementation on pre-weaning calves. Sixty healthy Holstein calves were randomly divided into a control group and three MRF-supplemented groups (seven males and eight females per group) with low (L-MRF, 2.5 g/calf per day), medium (M-MRF, 5 g/calf per day), and high (H-MRF, 10 g/calf per day) doses. Growth performance, serum biochemical indicators, organ indices, intestinal morphology, and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations were measured over a 42-day experiment. Compared with the control group, the M-MRF group had 4.9% higher overall body weight, body length, and starter intake, alongside a reduced diarrhea incidence by 4.6%. At day 14, MRF-supplemented groups exhibited significantly lower Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels, along with significantly higher Interleukin-12 (IL-12), growth hormone (GH), and Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels. By day 42, IL-6 and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels were also significantly decreased. Additionally, the lung and liver indices were higher and villus height was greater in both the jejunum and colon with MRF supplementation. In terms of SCFAs, the acetate level in the jejunum and the butyrate level in the colon were significantly higher in the MRF-supplemented calves. Both acetate in the jejunum and butyrate in the colon showed a significantly positive correlation with growth performance. Taken together, these findings suggest that MRF supplementation (particularly at 5 g/day) supports calf growth, gut health, and immunity, making it a promising nutritional strategy for pre-weaning calves.

Indexed as

calvesgrowth performancegut healthimmunityMRF

Identifiers

PMID40564236
PMCPMC12189568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.