Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564173›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

Th1 Cytokines Inhibit Acinar Morphogenesis and Milk Protein Expression in 3D Mammary Cultures.

Lih-Ju Chen, Yi-An Su, Ting-Hui Lin, Wan-Ting Liao, Chun-Chi Wu, Chen-Chu Lin, Chang-Han Chen, Tsai-Ching Hsu, Ya-Wen Yang, Yi-Ju Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lih-Ju ChenDepartment of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yi-An SuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Ting-Hui LinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Wan-Ting LiaoDepartment of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Chun-Chi WuDepartment of Health Industry Technology Management, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7753-2481
Chen-Chu LinInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Chang-Han ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan.
Tsai-Ching HsuInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0400-1249
Ya-Wen YangDepartment of Nutrition, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Yi-Ju LeeInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.

Funding

Changhua Christian Hospital CSMU-CCH-108-04Chung Shan Medical University CSMU-CCH-108-04Show Chwan Memorial Hospital SRD-109032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

3D cultureIFN-γlactationmammary glandmorphologyTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID40564173
PMCPMC12191074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.