Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564063›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

The Comprehensive Effect of Depression, Anxiety, and Headache on Pain Intensity and Painkiller Use in Patients with Headache Analyzed by Unsupervised Clustering Using Machine Learning.

Jong-Ho Kim, Minha Ahn, Jong-Hee Sohn, Sung-Mi Hwang, Jae-Jun Lee, Young-Suk Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jong-Ho KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3818-2239
Minha AhnInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hee SohnInstitute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2656-9222
Sung-Mi HwangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6035-786X
Jae-Jun LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.
Young-Suk KwonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7753-8464

Funding

Bio&Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) RS-2023-00223501Hallym University Research Fund 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

anxietyartificial intelligenceclusteringdepressionheadachepain intensitypainkillersquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40564063
PMCPMC12189409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.