Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564030›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Whey Proteins and Bioactive Peptides: Advances in Production, Selection and Bioactivity Profiling.

Anna Luparelli, Daniela Trisciuzzi, William Matteo Schirinzi, Leonardo Caputo, Leonardo Smiriglia, Laura Quintieri, Orazio Nicolotti, Linda Monaci

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna LuparelliInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via G. Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7289-4854
Daniela TrisciuzziDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8799-6562
William Matteo SchirinziInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via G. Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Leonardo CaputoInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via G. Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6370-8562
Leonardo SmirigliaParafarmacia Smiriglia Leonardo, Via S. Giorgio, 19/B, Triggiano, 70019 Bari, Italy.
Laura QuintieriInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Via G. Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-9544
Orazio NicolottiDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6533-5539
Linda MonaciInstitute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council (IBIOM-CNR), Via G. Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5650-7909

Funding

FOE-2021 Nutrizione, Alimentazione & Invecchiamento Attivo from MUR (NUTR-AGE, DAB.AD005.225)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The whey protein (WP) fraction represents 18-20% of the total milk nitrogen content. It was originally considered a dairy industry waste, but upon its chemical characterization, it was found to be a precious source of bioactive components, growing in popularity as nutritional and functional food ingredients. This has generated a remarkable increase in interest in applications in the different sectors of nutrition, food industry, and pharmaceutics. WPs comprise immunoglobulins and proteins rich in branched and essential amino acids, and peptides endowed with several biological activities (antimicrobial, antihypertensive, antithrombotic, anticancer, antioxidant, opioid, immunomodulatory, and gut microbiota regulation) and technological properties (gelling, water binding, emulsification, and foaming ability). Currently, various process technologies and biotechnological methods are available to recover WPs and convert them into BioActive Peptides (BAPs) for commercial use. Additionally, in silico approaches could have a significant impact on the development of novel foods and/or ingredients and therapeutic agents. This review provides an overview of current and emerging methods for the production, selection, and application of whey peptides, offering insights into bioactivity profiling and potential therapeutic targets. Recent updates in legislation related to commercialized WPs-based products are also presented.

Indexed as

bioactive peptidesbiological predictionhydrolysisin silico methodsmachine learningminor specieswhey proteinsWP-derived BAPs legislationα-lactoalbuminβ-lactoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID40564030
PMCPMC12189710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.