Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563771›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Mental Illness in the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Period: How Does a Collective Stress Factor Affect the Hospitalization Requirement? Data from a Survey of Inpatients Admitted to a Psychiatric University Hospital During the First Year of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.

Katharina Marie Steiner, Selin Kilic, Michael Specka, Norbert Scherbaum

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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katharina Marie SteinerLVR-University-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-4295
Selin KilicLVR-University-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Michael SpeckaLVR-University-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Norbert ScherbaumLVR-University-Hospital Essen, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1759-6990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAccording to a diathesis-stress model for the development of mental illness, it is assumed that, in addition to pre-existing individual vulnerability, the occurrence of acute strains is an etiological factor. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was a collective massive stressor, which could predispose to a first manifestation of a mental disorder or the exacerbation of a pre-existing mental disorder. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the pandemic on the cohort of patients admitted to hospital during the first year of the pandemic.

methodsPatients admitted to inpatient treatment in a university psychiatric hospital in an urban region from April 2020 to March 2021 were interviewed using a systematic questionnaire assessing individual stress factors in the context of the pandemic. On the basis of the interview, clinical practitioners rated the influence of the pandemic on the admission.

resultsSix hundred and forty-five patients were interviewed. Only 6.4% showed a strong influence of the pandemic on inpatient admission. This group was characterized by a comparatively high level of socioeconomic functioning. Additionally, the majority of this group had a pre-existing mental disorder.

conclusionsFor the majority of patients, the pandemic had only a minor influence on their hospitalization; only for 6.4% was a high impact of the pandemic reported. We hypothesize that this group's higher socioeconomic functioning in addition to a pre-existing mental disorder made them vulnerable to pandemic-associated limitations. These data confirm a complex diathesis-stress model for the development of mental illness in the context of an acute collective stressor.

Indexed as

chronic mental illnessdiathesis–stress modelmental illnesspandemic-related stresspsychiatric inpatientsSARS-CoV-2 pandemicsocioeconomic functioning

Identifiers

PMID40563771
PMCPMC12190410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.