Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563715›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Screening for Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Good IDEA?

Fode Abass Cissé, Yannick Fogoum Fogang, Male Dore, Gilles Naeije

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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fode Abass CisséNeurology Department, Ignace Deen Hospital, 9e Boulevard, Kaloum, Conakry BP 5676, Guinea.
Yannick Fogoum FogangNeurology Department, Bafoussam Regional Hospital, Marché B, 237 Route de Bamenda, Bafoussam BP 0000, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0003-4423-2551
Male DoreNeurology Department, Ignace Deen Hospital, 9e Boulevard, Kaloum, Conakry BP 5676, Guinea.
Gilles NaeijeStroke Unit, HUB-Hôpital Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1580-1970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) remains under-recognized in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), in part due to the lack of validated cognitive screening tools adapted to low-literacy populations. We aimed to validate the Identification of Dementia in Elderly Africans (IDEA) cognitive screen in SSA and assess its utility for detecting PSCI in Guinea and Cameroon.

methodsNormative IDEA scores were derived from a control cohort of healthy older adults in Conakry (Guinea) and Bafoussam (Cameroon). The tool was then applied to consecutive stroke patients from the same hospitals within one month of stroke onset. Demographic, clinical, and vascular risk profiles were collected. Between-group comparisons were performed using Welch's

resultsAmong 91 healthy controls (median age: 64), the mean IDEA score was 12 ± 2.4. A cut-off of ≤7 (2 standard deviations below the mean) was defined for cognitive impairment. Among 111 stroke patients (median age: 65; mean NIHSS: 9.9 ± 5.8), the mean IDEA score was 9.6 ± 3.2, and 31 patients (28%) had scores ≤ 7. Stroke patients had significantly higher rates of hypertension and diabetes compared to controls.

conclusionsThe IDEA screen appears to be a feasible and effective tool for detecting PSCI in SSA clinical settings. The 28% prevalence of cognitive impairment aligns with data from high-income countries, supporting the broader use of the IDEA to strengthen cognitive care pathways in SSA stroke populations.

Indexed as

epidemiologyIDEApost-stroke cognitive impairmentstrokesub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40563715
PMCPMC12191346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.